module Data.Vec where
open import Category.Applicative
open import Data.Nat
open import Data.Fin using (Fin; zero; suc)
open import Data.List as List using (List)
open import Data.Product using (∃; ∃₂; _×_; _,_)
open import Function
open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality using (_≡_; refl)
infixr 5 _∷_
data Vec {a} (A : Set a) : ℕ → Set a where
[] : Vec A zero
_∷_ : ∀ {n} (x : A) (xs : Vec A n) → Vec A (suc n)
infix 4 _∈_
data _∈_ {a} {A : Set a} : A → {n : ℕ} → Vec A n → Set a where
here : ∀ {n} {x} {xs : Vec A n} → x ∈ x ∷ xs
there : ∀ {n} {x y} {xs : Vec A n} (x∈xs : x ∈ xs) → x ∈ y ∷ xs
infix 4 _[_]=_
data _[_]=_ {a} {A : Set a} :
{n : ℕ} → Vec A n → Fin n → A → Set a where
here : ∀ {n} {x} {xs : Vec A n} → x ∷ xs [ zero ]= x
there : ∀ {n} {i} {x y} {xs : Vec A n}
(xs[i]=x : xs [ i ]= x) → y ∷ xs [ suc i ]= x
head : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A (1 + n) → A
head (x ∷ xs) = x
tail : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A (1 + n) → Vec A n
tail (x ∷ xs) = xs
[_] : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} → A → Vec A 1
[ x ] = x ∷ []
infixr 5 _++_
_++_ : ∀ {a m n} {A : Set a} → Vec A m → Vec A n → Vec A (m + n)
[] ++ ys = ys
(x ∷ xs) ++ ys = x ∷ (xs ++ ys)
infixl 4 _⊛_
_⊛_ : ∀ {a b n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} →
Vec (A → B) n → Vec A n → Vec B n
[] ⊛ [] = []
(f ∷ fs) ⊛ (x ∷ xs) = f x ∷ (fs ⊛ xs)
replicate : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → A → Vec A n
replicate {n = zero} x = []
replicate {n = suc n} x = x ∷ replicate x
applicative : ∀ {a n} → RawApplicative (λ (A : Set a) → Vec A n)
applicative = record
{ pure = replicate
; _⊛_ = _⊛_
}
map : ∀ {a b n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} →
(A → B) → Vec A n → Vec B n
map f xs = replicate f ⊛ xs
zipWith : ∀ {a b c n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c} →
(A → B → C) → Vec A n → Vec B n → Vec C n
zipWith _⊕_ xs ys = replicate _⊕_ ⊛ xs ⊛ ys
zip : ∀ {a b n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} →
Vec A n → Vec B n → Vec (A × B) n
zip = zipWith _,_
foldr : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} (B : ℕ → Set b) {m} →
(∀ {n} → A → B n → B (suc n)) →
B zero →
Vec A m → B m
foldr b _⊕_ n [] = n
foldr b _⊕_ n (x ∷ xs) = x ⊕ foldr b _⊕_ n xs
foldr₁ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {m} →
(A → A → A) → Vec A (suc m) → A
foldr₁ _⊕_ (x ∷ []) = x
foldr₁ _⊕_ (x ∷ y ∷ ys) = x ⊕ foldr₁ _⊕_ (y ∷ ys)
foldl : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} (B : ℕ → Set b) {m} →
(∀ {n} → B n → A → B (suc n)) →
B zero →
Vec A m → B m
foldl b _⊕_ n [] = n
foldl b _⊕_ n (x ∷ xs) = foldl (λ n → b (suc n)) _⊕_ (n ⊕ x) xs
foldl₁ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {m} →
(A → A → A) → Vec A (suc m) → A
foldl₁ _⊕_ (x ∷ xs) = foldl _ _⊕_ x xs
concat : ∀ {a m n} {A : Set a} →
Vec (Vec A m) n → Vec A (n * m)
concat [] = []
concat (xs ∷ xss) = xs ++ concat xss
splitAt : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} m {n} (xs : Vec A (m + n)) →
∃₂ λ (ys : Vec A m) (zs : Vec A n) → xs ≡ ys ++ zs
splitAt zero xs = ([] , xs , refl)
splitAt (suc m) (x ∷ xs) with splitAt m xs
splitAt (suc m) (x ∷ .(ys ++ zs)) | (ys , zs , refl) =
((x ∷ ys) , zs , refl)
take : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} m {n} → Vec A (m + n) → Vec A m
take m xs with splitAt m xs
take m .(ys ++ zs) | (ys , zs , refl) = ys
drop : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} m {n} → Vec A (m + n) → Vec A n
drop m xs with splitAt m xs
drop m .(ys ++ zs) | (ys , zs , refl) = zs
group : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} n k (xs : Vec A (n * k)) →
∃ λ (xss : Vec (Vec A k) n) → xs ≡ concat xss
group zero k [] = ([] , refl)
group (suc n) k xs with splitAt k xs
group (suc n) k .(ys ++ zs) | (ys , zs , refl) with group n k zs
group (suc n) k .(ys ++ concat zss) | (ys , ._ , refl) | (zss , refl) =
((ys ∷ zss) , refl)
reverse : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A n → Vec A n
reverse {A = A} = foldl (Vec A) (λ rev x → x ∷ rev) []
sum : ∀ {n} → Vec ℕ n → ℕ
sum = foldr _ _+_ 0
toList : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A n → List A
toList [] = List.[]
toList (x ∷ xs) = List._∷_ x (toList xs)
fromList : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} → (xs : List A) → Vec A (List.length xs)
fromList List.[] = []
fromList (List._∷_ x xs) = x ∷ fromList xs
infixl 5 _∷ʳ_
_∷ʳ_ : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A n → A → Vec A (1 + n)
[] ∷ʳ y = [ y ]
(x ∷ xs) ∷ʳ y = x ∷ (xs ∷ʳ y)
initLast : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} (xs : Vec A (1 + n)) →
∃₂ λ (ys : Vec A n) (y : A) → xs ≡ ys ∷ʳ y
initLast {n = zero} (x ∷ []) = ([] , x , refl)
initLast {n = suc n} (x ∷ xs) with initLast xs
initLast {n = suc n} (x ∷ .(ys ∷ʳ y)) | (ys , y , refl) =
((x ∷ ys) , y , refl)
init : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A (1 + n) → Vec A n
init xs with initLast xs
init .(ys ∷ʳ y) | (ys , y , refl) = ys
last : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A (1 + n) → A
last xs with initLast xs
last .(ys ∷ʳ y) | (ys , y , refl) = y
infixl 1 _>>=_
_>>=_ : ∀ {a b m n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} →
Vec A m → (A → Vec B n) → Vec B (m * n)
xs >>= f = concat (map f xs)
infixl 4 _⊛*_
_⊛*_ : ∀ {a b m n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} →
Vec (A → B) m → Vec A n → Vec B (m * n)
fs ⊛* xs = fs >>= λ f → map f xs
infixr 5 _⋎_
_⋎_ : ∀ {a m n} {A : Set a} →
Vec A m → Vec A n → Vec A (m +⋎ n)
[] ⋎ ys = ys
(x ∷ xs) ⋎ ys = x ∷ (ys ⋎ xs)
lookup : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Fin n → Vec A n → A
lookup zero (x ∷ xs) = x
lookup (suc i) (x ∷ xs) = lookup i xs
tabulate : ∀ {n a} {A : Set a} → (Fin n → A) → Vec A n
tabulate {zero} f = []
tabulate {suc n} f = f zero ∷ tabulate (f ∘ suc)
infixl 6 _[_]≔_
_[_]≔_ : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → Vec A n → Fin n → A → Vec A n
[] [ () ]≔ y
(x ∷ xs) [ zero ]≔ y = y ∷ xs
(x ∷ xs) [ suc i ]≔ y = x ∷ xs [ i ]≔ y
allFin : ∀ n → Vec (Fin n) n
allFin _ = tabulate id